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What is Income -Tax Deduction Section 80C to 80U

 

What is  Taxable Income  ?

Income Computed in Accordance With the provisions of the Income Tax Act Shall Alone be deemed as the income of the assesse and which is included in the gross total income.



What is Income -Tax Deduction Section 80C to 80U ?

Now we discuss Deduction and they are Section in given below .

1.Deduction Under Section (U/S)- 80C

 Deduction in respect  of Payment  for life insurance premium, Own Contribution to Provident Fund, Purchase of N.S.C and Post office Cumulative Time deposit etc. by an individual or a Hindu Undivided (HUF)   following payments are eligible for deduction U/S- 80C subject to maximum of Rs.1,50,000 along with deduction u/S- 80CCC, 80CD and 80CCE

2. Deduction Under Section (U/S)- 80CCC

Deduction in respect of  Contribution to Pension Fund of LIC or other insurance Company U/s- 80CCC Deduction is allowable to an individual for the Amount Paid  or deposited by him During the previous year out of his income chargeable to annuity plan of LIC or annuity plan of other insurance Companies for receiving pension from the fund under pension scheme. Maximum Amount  of deduction is Rs.1,00,000/-

3.Deduction Under Section (U/S)- 80CCD

Deduction is allowable to an individual for the amount paid or deposited by a Central Government employee or by any other employee to the employee’s account in a notified pension scheme of Central Government subject to a maximum  of 10% of his Salary.

[Note:- Salary includes Basic +Da ,if the terms of employment so provide ]

4. Limit of deduction U/s- 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD [Sec. 80CCE]

According to Sec . 80CCE the permissible deduction u/s 80C. 80CCC and 80CCD Cannot Exceed the Overall limit of Rs.1,50,000/-.

5. Deduction U/s 80 CCG in Respect  of investment made  under an equity savings Scheme.

This deduction is allowable  to an individual and resident in india  provided that :

i)                    Assessee acquired listed equity shares in accordance  with  the scheme as may be notified by the Central Govt.

ii)                   Gross total income of the assesse for the relevant  assessment year should not exceed Rs.10,00,000/-

iii)                 Assessee  is a New retail investor in respect of above notified scheme.

iv)                 The amount so invested is locked in for a period of thee years from the date of acquisition of such listed equity shares.

v)                  The investor satisfied such other condition  as may be prescribed.

Amount of deduction

The  amount of deduction is 50% of actual investment or Rs.25,000/- whichever is less

 6.Deduction U/s -80D in respect of Medical Insurance Premium.

The deduction is allowable to an assesse resident in India being an individual or a HUF for payment of medical insurance premium and other health schemes  alike CGHS provided that:

i)                    The amount was paid by any Mode of payment other than cash out of income Chargeable to Tax.

ii)                   The Amount Was Paid on a Policy under a Scheme of health insurance to the  General Insurance  Corporation of India or any Other Insurer Approved by the  insurance regulatory and development Authority.

iii)                 In case of an individual ,the premium was paid  on the health of tax-payer od his /her spouse or dependent children or parents .

iv)                 In case of HUF , The premium was paid On The health of any Member of the Family .

Amount of deduction

(a)    On the Health of the Assesse , Spouse  and dependent Children : Maximum amount of deduction is Rs.15,000/- for a Senior citizen (Age exceeding 60 years)…the Maximum deduction will be Rs.20,000/-

(b)   On the Health of parent or parents (Whether dependent or not ):Maximum deduction will be Rs.15,000/-  for a senior citizen maximum amount will be Rs.20,000/-

(c)    For H.U.F : Maximum amount Rs.15,000/- for a Senior Citizen  Maximum Deduction Will be Rs.20,000/-

(d)   Amount Paid for preventive Health checkup of self ,Spouse , dependent children and Parents can not Rs.5000/- and shall be Within the over all ceiling as above a, b & c.

7) Deduction U/s- 80DD [ Medical Treatment and Maintenance of Handicapped dependants]

The deduction is allowable to an assesse resident in india being an individual or a HUF for

(a)    Any Expenditure incurred by way of medical Treatment  and rehabilitation of a handicapped dependent.

(b)   Deposit in any scheme of the LIC  or UTI or any Other  insurer approved by the CBDT for the benefit of handicapped dependants.

Amount of Deduction

The Amount of deduction is Rs.50,000/- irrespective of the Expenditure or amount actually deposited. In case of person with severe disability , the amount of deduction allowable will be Rs 1,00,000/-

8)Deduction U/s- 80DDB [ medical treatment ]

This deduction is allowable to an assesse resident in India being an individual or HUF for any Expenditure incurred by way of medical treatment of specified disease for assesse or for a member of HUF.

Amount of Deduction

The amount of deduction is actual expenditure or Rs.40,000/- whichever is less. If the expenditure is incurred for a senior citizen , the allowable deduction is actual expenditure or Rs.60,000/- whichever is less. The Amount of deduction will be reduced by the amount of reimbursement .

9) Deduction -80E [ interest on loan taken for higher education]

This deduction is allowable to an individual  assesse who has taken loan for higher education .

Amount of Deduction

Any amount  paid as interest on such loan is allowable as deduction  for a Maximum period of  8 years beginning from the year of repayment.

10) Deduction U/s -80EE [interest on loan for acquiring residential]

This deduction is allowed to an individual only in respect of interest on Loan for acquiring residential unit if following conditions are satisfied .

i)                    Tha Loan is sanctioned by bank housing finance company.

ii)                   The amount of loan does not exceed Rs.25,00,000/-

iii)                 The Value of house property does not exceed Rs.40,00,000/-

iv)                 The assee does not own any residential house property .

The amount of deduction subject to maximum Rs. 1,00,000/- for the assessment year 2020-21.

11) Deduction U/s-80G  [respect of Donation ]

All categories of assesse are entitled to get deduction in respect of donation U/s-80G I following Conditions are satisfied .

i)                    The Donations to be made to certain funds , Charitable Institutions etc .Which are qualified under this section.

ii)                   Donation in kind does not qualify for deduction.

iii)                 In case of certain donations it is restricted to 10% of Gross Total Income (G.T.I )

iv)                Donation of any sum exceeding Rs. 10,000/- Paid in cash or otherwise by cross cheque  ,shall not be allowed as deduction .

      12)    Computation Of Gross Total Income  U/s -80G

Gross Total Income as reduced by LTCG, Deduction allowable U/s-80C to 80U (excluding -80G ),any income which is not taxable and Income U/S 115 AA ,115BB, 115AC and 115AD where special rate of taxes are applicable.

 

Computation Of Gross Total Income U/s-80G

Gross Total Income (Taking all heads of Income)                                ***

Less: Deduction allowable U/s 80C to 80U (excluding 80G)                ***

                                                                                                                 ***

Less: Long-term Capital Gain                                                                ***

Less: Income referred in Section 115A,115B,115AC  and 115AD       ***

      Gross Total Income                                                                           ***

 

13) Deduction-80GG [rent paid by an assesse]

i) He Should not be in receipt of any house rent allowance from  his employer.

ii)the individual assesse or assessee’s spouse or minor child or in case of HUF any member of HUF ,does not own any house at the place where the assesse performs duties of office or employment or carries on his business or profesion .

iii)   Assessee is not the owner of any house which is determined as self-occupied property at any other place.

iv)  He files a declaration in Form 10BA.

Actual amount  of deduction

The amount of deduction U/s-80GG is the least of the following three alternatives:

i)                    Excess of actual rent paid over 10% of total income

ii)                   Rs.2000/-per month

iii)                 25% of total income 

14) Deduction-80GGA [Donation for scientific Research or Rural Development ]

Donations Paid  to the following institutions or associations in previous year qualify for deduction :

i)                    A  University or other Institution approved U/s 35 (1) (iii) for research in social science

ii)                   A scientific research /university /ABY other approved instiution U/s-35(1)(ii)

iii)                 An institution  or association set up for rural  development U/s-35CC  or Training of persons  for rural development program approved U/s-35CCA(2) .

iv)                 A public  sector company ,local authority or approved  institution  or association for carrying out any  eligible project or scheme approved U/s-35AC.

v)                  An approved institution or association has its object  to undertake any programme of conservation of natural resources or afforestation approved  U/s-35CCB

vi)                 A rural development fund set up and notified by the Central Government for  the Purpose of u/s- 35CCA(1)(c).

vii)               National fund for rural development set up and notified by the Central  Government.

viii)              Any Sum Paid to the National Urban poverty Eradication Fund set up by Central Government U/s-35CCA.

 

15) Deduction U/s-80GGB [ Donation or contribution by any person to any Political Party]

Any contribution Made by an Indian company to a Political party(Registered U/S-29A  of people Act 1951) not exceeding gross total income is allowable as deduction if such amount paid by cross Cheque.

16) Deduction U/s- 80GGC [donation or contribution by any person to any political Party]

 Any contribution Made by any person other than local authority and artificial Juridical person wholly or partly funded by the government to a political party (Registered U/S-29A  of people Act 1951) not exceeding gross total income is allowable as deduction if such amount paid by cross Cheque.

17)  Deduction U/s-80IA

Deduction in respect of profit and Gains from industrial undertaking or enterprises engaged in infrastructural development etc.

Amount of deduction :

For an undertaking rngaged with providing telecommunication Service:

1.For 1st 5 years 100%

2.for next 5 years 30% of the profit

3.for all other undertakings 100 % of the profit  for 10 years.

18) Deduction U/s- 80IAB

Deduction in respect of profit and Gains by an undertaking or an enterprise engaged  in development of SEZ.

Amount of deduction.

The deduction will be allowed an amount equal to 100 % of profit & Gains derived from such business. The deduction is available for 10 consecutive assessment years  out of 15 years beginning from the year of staring of its business.

18) deduction U/s- 80ID

This deduction is available to an Undertaking engaged in the Business of new hotels and Covention center in national Capital Territory of Delhi and adjoining areas. Hotel may be two star ,three star or Four star category .

Amount of Deduction

100% of the profit and gains for first  5 years.

19) Deduction U/s- 80IE [profit and gains from specified undertakings in North-Eastern States ]

This deduction is available  to an undertaking Located in any North –Eastern State and Has Begun or Begins.

Deduction – 100% of profit and Gains for 1st 10years.

20) Deduction U/s -80JJA [profit and gains from business of collecting and processing of BIO-degradable Waste.

Where the Gross Total Income of an assesse includes any profit and gains derived from collecting and processing or treating of Bio-degradable waste for  generating power or producing “BIO-fertilizer”, Bio-pesticides or other biological agents or for producing bio-gas or making pellets or briquettes for fuel or organic Manner.

Amount of deduction

100 % of the profit derived from such Business for a period of 5 Consecutive Years from year in Which the business Commences.

21) Deduction U/s -80JJAA [Deduction in respect of employment of new regular workmen   ]

Indian Company deriving profit from manufacture of goods in its factory ,Which  Has Fulfilled the Following Conditions can claim this deduction.

I)                    The company is engaged in  the manufacture or production of article or things.

II)                  It has at least 100 Workmen.

III)                It should not be formed by splitting – up or reconstruction of an existing  undertaking  or amalgamation with another industrial undertaking.

IV)               The assesse should submit  a return along with a report of chartered accountant in For, 10DA.

V)                 Increase of regular Workmen employed in a year should be 10% or more of the Total Workmen of the last year.

Actual Amount of Deduction

30% of the additional Wages of the new regular workmen employed by the assesse in the previous year. This deduction is available for 3 assessment years Only .

22) Deduction- U/S-80LA [Deduction in respect of Certain incomes of offshore Banking Units]

This deductions eligible to a scheduled bank (Not being a bank incorporated by or  Under the laws of a country outside India ) Owning and offshore Banking Units in a  SEZ.

Amount of deduction

a)      For first 3 consecutive Year  100 % of income.

b)      For the next 2 consecutive year 50% of income.

23) Deduction U/s- 80P [Income of co-operative Societies ]

1.where the assesse is a co-operative  society and Its Gross Total Income is from any one or more of the following activities are  deductible @ 100% of the profit :

i) Carrying on the Bisiness of Banking or providing credit facilities to its Memebrs.

ii) A cottage industry.

iv)     Marketing  of agricultural produce grown by its members.

v)  Collective Disposal of labour to its Members.

vi)  Fishing or allied activities.

2. Restricted deduction is allowed for profits attributable to other than above specified activities.

24) Deduction U/s-80 QQB [Deduction in respect of royalty of an author or authors.]

Deduction under this section shall be allowed to an individual resident in India being an author ,or co-author – the gross total Income includes any Income Derived by him in the exercise of his profession .

Amount of deduction

100 % of the royalty income etc .subject to a maximum Rs.3,00,000/- in case of royalty or copyright, fees shall be restricted to 15 %  of the Value of Books Sold During the previous year.

25) Deduction U/s- 80RRB [deduction in respect of royalty on patents]

An assesse being an individual ,resident in  India and a patentee  and who received any income by way of royalty in respect of a patent registered on or after 01.04.03 under the patents Act 1970 can claim such deduction .

Amount of deduction

a)      Income from India : 100% of such Income By Means of Royalty or Rs.3,00,000/- whichever is less.

b)      Income from outside india : The amount of deduction shall be restricted to the actual amount brought into India  within 8 months from the end of the previous Year.

26) Deduction U/s- 80TTA [ Deduction In respect of interest on deposits in Savings Account.

This deduction is allowed to an individual or  a Hindu coincided Family .if gross total Income Includes any Income by way of interest on deposits  in a savings accounts is –

i)                      The Banking Control Act 1949 applies to all banking institutions.

ii)                   A co-operative Bank (Including Land mortgage Bank or Land Development Bank )

iii)                  A Post Office Saving A/c.

Deduction

Actual  Amount of deduction is actual amount of interest subject to maximum Rs.10,000/-

 27) Deduction U/s- 80U [ Deduction In the case of blind or permanent Physically Handicapped persons]

 A resident Individual suffering from a permanent Physical disability or is Subject  to mental Retardation and Which has the effect of reducing  substantially has capacity for Normal Work , is entitled to a Government Hospital .in Form 10IA

Amount Deduction

a)      Rs.50,000/- irrespective of actural Expenditure.

b)      Rs.100,000/- irrespective of actural Expenditure in case of a Person Of severe Disability

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